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USE OF VARIOUS INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS AND PEDAGOGICAL INITIATIVES

Faculties use various Pedagogical initiatives which include Demo, presentations, video lecturing and interactive teaching methods with real world illustrations methodologies to create the best learning environment wherever required. The faculty members prepare lesson plans, presentations, and make available course materials for the allocated subjects. Pedagogical methods have greater influence on students to improve their learning abilities. The department set up some of the pedagogical methods to make teaching and learning at the best level.

Computer Science and Engineering Department

  • Interactive Lectures
    • Faculty incorporates engagement triggers in interactive lectures.
    • Engage students by finding ways for them to interact with the content.
    • Students can participate in the activities.
    • Students can apply what they have learnt.
  • Project Based Learning
    • Students learn by actively engaging in real-world and personally meaningful projects.
    • Implementation of the concept in the project is promoted.
    • The students are grouped and faculties are assigned to groups.
    • The faculty will help the students to attain their goal.
    • Real-world problems can be solved by project-based learning.
    • In the curriculum of APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, there is a mini project and main project.
  • Industrial Visit
    • Field visits are organized regularly to support curriculum delivery.
    • Industrial visits help the students to gain knowledge in the industries.
    • Case Studies are used to provide students an application of engineering knowledge.
    • Helps in bringing the understanding of a complex issue or object.
  • Flipped Class room
    • In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures, collaborate in online discussions, or carry out research at home while engaging in concepts in the classroom with the guidance of a mentor.
    • Students discuss the topic and faculty members ask probing questions.
    • Teachers can spend less time on introducing new topics.
FDP Report on INTEGRATING PEDAGOGY IN TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS click here
Pedagogical Initiatives and Innovative Teaching Report click here

INDUSTRIAL VISIT

INDUSTRIAL VISIT 2020- 2024 BATCH

INDUSTRIAL VISIT 2021-2025 BATCH

INDUSTRIAL VISIT 2022-2026 BATCH

GOOGLE CLASSROOM

ICT TOOLS

INTERACTIVE LECTURES ROLE PLAY BASED ON DEADLOCK

PROJECT BASED LEARNING

PROJECT BASED LEARNING

Group study

Peer teaching

Group discussion

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

 

PEDAGOGICAL INITIATIVES & INNOVATIVE TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESSES ADOPTED

Effective teaching often involves a combination of multiple methods that promote active engagement, critical thinking, and deep understanding. Apart from the regular teaching learning process, innovative pedagogical initiatives can bring drastic changes in it

Activities before adopting Innovative practices

  • Preparing a proper course plan.
  • Planning different Instructional methods including pedagogical methods to deliver the content for each hour.
  • Searching online content that supports the syllabus.
  • Mentoring students and making them aware of innovative practices.
  • Grouping students for peer learning.
  • Grouping students (Weaker and Brighter) for remedial measures.

Innovative Practices adopted

  • Blended learning approach.
  • Flipped classroom.
  • ICT Enabled classes.
  • Peer group learning.
  • Seminar and Self-study.
  • Real-world application.
  • Case Study.
  • Conducting viva /quiz.
  • Using demos/Models.
  • Group discussions.
  • Modern tool usage-Simulation.

BLENDED LEARNING APPROACH

Along with normal lectures, students were complemented with online videos (NPTEL, YouTube videos), multimedia presentations, and recorded videos etc. This approach aimed to cater to diverse learning styles and provide students with a more holistic understanding of engineering concepts. It also helped students to learn in their own pace.

YOUTUBE LINKS

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Handled by P.Fathima Sapna)

Elementary Generator

AC phasor representation

AC through pure R

AC through pure L

AC through Pure C

AC through pure RL Circuit

ACthroughpureRCCircuit

AC through RLC circuit

Concept of Power and Power Factor in AC circuit

Problems from Single phase AC

Three Phase AC and its generation

Three phase- Star and delta connection


POWER SYSTEM-1 (Handled by P.Fathima Sapna)

Introduction about the course

HydroElectricPowerPlant

Thermal power plant

Nuclear Power Plant

Renewable energy resources

Economics of Power Generation

Problems on Economics of power generation

Inductance of single-phase two-wire transmission line

Inductance for unsymmetrical spacing


ELECTROMAGNETICS (Handled by Jasmine P)

Co-ordinate system:

Biot Savat law

ADVANCED CONTROL THEORY (Handled by Jasmine P)

Describing function analysis and Stability

First method of Lyapunov

Construction of phase trajectory using isocline

CIRCUITS & MEASUREMENTS LAB (Handled by Jasmine P)

Strain gauge

Thermo couple

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER (Handled by Jasmine P)

POWER ELECTRONICS (Handled by Jasmine P)

ANALOG ELECTRONICS (Handled by Shalet PAbraham)

NPTEL CONTENT SHARED

LIFE SKILLS (Handled by Rajani V R)

Lecture class on effective communication
Stress management
Introduction to leadership
Body language

SYNCHRONOUS AND INDUCTION MACHINE (Handled by Rajani V R)

Video

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN & ESTIMATION (Handled by Rajani V R)

Video

FLIPPED CLASSROOM

This innovative teaching approach reverses the traditional learning environment by delivering instructional content outside of the classroom and using class time for interactive, collaborative learning activities. The necessary reference material in the form of text, online links, etc was provided to them. Students were also asked to search and refer to different sources prior to attending the class. In the class, a numerical problem/ topic is chosen and students are asked to discuss and find solutions on the basis of learning they did. The teacher just played the role of motivator.

Demonstration of the Flipped classroom

ICT ENABLED CLASSES

ICT-enabled classes refer to educational environments where Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools and resources are integrated into the teaching and learning process. This can include the use of various technologies such as computers, tablets, interactive whiteboards, educational software, online resources, and internet-based communication tools. These tools are used to enhance the learning experience, support teachers, and engage students in more dynamic, interactive, and personalized ways. Power points and illustrative videos were used to deliver content to Students. Google Classroom & GOOGLE MEET classes were conducted.

ICT Enabled Classroom

Google Meet

  • Google Meet Example

Google Classrooms

Google Classroom Example 1
Google Classroom Example 2
Google Classroom Example 3
Google Classroom Example 4

PEER LEARNING

Peer learning refers to a collaborative teaching approach in which students work together to help each other understand the material. Teaching others requires students to explain concepts in their own words, which reinforces their own understanding. Students become active participants in their learning process, rather than passive receivers of information. Peer learning creates a sense of community, where students feel comfortable sharing ideas and asking questions without fear of judgment.

Peer Learning Image 1
Peer Learning Image 2
Peer Learning Image 3
Peer Learning Image 4

Group Learning

SELF-STUDY AND SEMINAR

Self-study encourages students to take responsibility for their learning by independently exploring and studying course material outside the classroom. This method promotes autonomous learning and self-discipline. Self-study requires students to plan their study sessions, set goals, and evaluate their progress. Students can focus on areas where they need more help, allowing for a more tailored learning experience. It allows students to study at their own pace and in their preferred environment, accommodating different learning styles and schedules.

Self Study Image 1
Self Study Image 2
Self Study Image 3

REAL-WORLD APPLICATION

Students were given exposure to real-world applications. For example, industrial visits to substations provided students with real-world exposure to power system operations, bridging theoretical knowledge with practical applications.

Visit to Kunnamangalam GIS Substation

Visit to Kunnamangalam GIS Substation

Visit to Kakkayam Small Hydro Electric Project

Visit to Kakkayam Small Hydro Electric Project

CASE STUDY

Practical application of concepts in real-world scenarios was emphasized, encouraging students to develop problem-solving skills and critical thinking.

a) EET 301- Power system 1 - Case study

b) EST 130- Basic Electrical - Case study

CONDUCTING VIVA/QUIZ

Quizzes are conducted to reinforce conceptual understanding and encourage active learning.

Click here to take the quiz

USING MODELS/DEMOS

Models encourage students to actively participate in the learning process. Instead of passively receiving information, students interact with the model, make observations, and test hypotheses. These models help simplify complex concepts, foster problem-solving, and engage students in a more interactive and immersive learning experience.

Model 1
Model 2

GROUP DISCUSSIONS

A group discussion is a collaborative learning technique in which students or participants discuss a particular topic or issue in a group setting. This method encourages active participation, critical thinking, and the exchange of ideas among group members. It can be used in a variety of educational settings to enhance learning outcomes, build communication skills, and foster deeper understanding of complex topics.

Group Discussion Image 1

Group Discussion 1

Group Discussion Image 2

Group Discussion 2

MODERN TOOL USAGE

The use of modern tools enhances hands-on learning, effectively bridging theory with practical applications. Exposure to software like MATLAB Simulink and Electrical CAD enables students to simulate and analyze power system behavior in real-time, strengthening their conceptual understanding.

Modern Tool Image

Electronics & Communication Engineering

Civil Engineering

The faculty members are focused on Outcome-based Education (OBE) and actively employ the OBE system to address students' learning needs through creative approaches. Within the department, faculty members embrace diverse innovative Teaching & Learning methods, aiming to foster an optimal learning environment for students.

The following are the different instructional methods adopted by the faculties of the Civil Department:

Various instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives

Interactive lectures

During the class, the faculty briefly introduces the topic for the lecture by mentioning real-world examples/context of the topic with respect to Civil Engineering applications. By means of interactive lectures, the topic is gradually introduced to the students, making them interested in learning various topics in the subject. Interactive lectures also facilitate Active Student Engagement by actively involving students in their own learning, such as answering questions, contributing to discussions, and engaging in problem-solving tasks.

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Interactive Lectures _Sample 1

Student Batch: 2023 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 3rd (ODD Sem)
Course Name: CET 205 Surveying and Geomatics
Faculty Name: Dr. Devika Babu

● By using powerpoint presentations, real-world examples/ images/photos/videos of relevant topics are disseminated to the students.

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. use of ICT in classroom _Sample 1

Student Batch: 2024 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 1st (ODD Sem)
Course Name: GCEST104 Introduction to Civil Engineering
Faculty Name: Ms. Rishana Ismail
 

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. use of ICT in classroom _Sample 2

Student Batch: 2021 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 8th (EVEN Sem)
Course Name: CET464 Air Quality Management
Faculty Name: Dr. Devika Babu

● Physical models of some systems are also used as teaching aids by faculties. All these measures will make students more knowledgeable about various topics.

 

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. use of Physical models in classroom_Sample 1

Student Batch: 2024 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 1st (ODD Sem)
Course Name: GMEST103 Engineering Graphics and Computer Aided Drawing
Faculty Name: Ms. Sumeera K.

Google Classrooms

During the Covid-19 pandemic period, classes were held via Google Classrooms. Delivering all relevant course materials, recordings of important topics, and submission of student assignments were performed systematically via Google Classroom.

 

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Google classroom _Sample 1

Student Batch: 2018 Admission
Academic Year: 2021-2022, Semester: 7th (ODD Sem)
Course Name: CE401 Design of Steel Structures,
Faculty Name: Ms. Priyanka Dilip P.
 

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Google classroom _Sample 2

Student Batch: 2019 Admission
Academic Year: 2021-2022, Semester: 3rd (ODD Sem)
Course Name: CEL 201 Civil Engineering Planning and Drafting Lab
Faculty Name: Ms. Anila S.

Tutorial based learning

As per the syllabus of the respective courses, hours are allocated in the class timetable for conducting tutorials on a weekly basis. This helps students become more confident in solving problems, especially in problematic or design subjects.

 

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Tutorial Based Learning _Sample 1

Student Batch: 2023 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 3rd (ODD Sem)
Course Name: CET 201 Mechanics of solids
Faculty Name: Ms. Jisha P

Flipped classroom/Group based learning

During the course some topics are identified Topics are assigned to a group of students for collaborative learning. Students learn these topics as a group and present them to the class, enhancing their self-learning abilities, presentation, and teamwork skills. In some courses, flipped classroom techniques are adopted, where students prepare course content at home at their own pace and present or solve numerical problems on the topic during class time.

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Flipped classroom_Sample 1

Student Batch: 2020 Admission
Academic Year: 2023-2024, Semester: 8th (EVEN Sem)
Course Name: CET464 Air Quality Management
Faculty Name: Dr. Devika Babu
 
 

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Flipped classroom Sample 2

Student Batch: 2024 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 2nd (EVEN Sem)
Course Name: PCCET205 Mechanics of Solids
Faculty Name: Ms. Jisha P.

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Flipped classroom Sample 3

Student Batch: 2021 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 8th (EVEN Sem)
Course Name: CET464 Air Quality Management
Faculty Name: Dr. Devika Babu

Project based learning

We conducted an engaging session on Project-Based Learning (PBL), an innovative educational approach that empowers students to tackle real-world challenges and projects, integrating academic concepts into practical applications. The session was expertly led by our esteemed alumna, Ms. Hiba Parveen S, who shared her industry insights as a practicing Structural Engineer. Her real-world expertise brought valuable context to the discussion, enriching the learning experience for our students.

Student Batch: 2022 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 5th (Odd Sem)
Course Name: CET301 Structural analysis I
Faculty Name: Ms Jisha P

Student Seminar presentations

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Student Seminar Sample 1

Student Batch: 2023 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 5th (ODD Sem)
Course Name: CET309 Construction Technology and Management
Faculty Name: Ms. Mufeeda N.K.

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Student Seminar_Sample 2

Student Batch: 2023 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 6th (EVEN Sem)
Course Name: CET304 Environmental Engineering
Faculty Name: Ms. Mufeeda N.K.

Instructional methods and pedagogical initiatives-Eg. Student Seminar_Sample 3

Student Batch: 2020 Admission
Academic Year: 2024-2025, Semester: 8th (EVEN Sem)
Course Name: CET456 Repair and Rehabilitation of Buildings
Faculty Name: Ms. Priyanka Dilip P.

Seminar Presentations

 
 

Lab based learning (computer lab- regular lab hours)

Regular lab hours - GE Lab

Regular lab hours - GE Lab

Pedagogical initiatives & innovative teaching-learning processes adopted

This report outlines the pedagogical and innovative teaching-learning strategies I have implemented to enhance student engagement, strengthen conceptual understanding, and improve academic performance through interactive and technology-driven approaches.

Instructor Information

Name: Sruti Sudevan

Designation: Associate Professor

Courses: 20MCA102 ADVANCED DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Innovative Practices

  • Flipped classroom
  • ICT Enabled classes
  • Peer group learning
  • Self-study
  • Real-world application
  • Case Study

Blended Learning Approach

Beyond traditional lectures, students engaged with a dynamic blend of online resources, including NPTEL and YouTube videos, multimedia presentations, and personally recorded lectures.

Examples of YOUTUBE videos created by me for the Course:

NPTEL Video links

ICT Enabled Classes

PowerPoint presentations and illustrative videos were used to deliver content to students.

Animated Videos

Enhancing Conceptual Understanding Through Visual Learning

Google Classroom

Google Classroom optimizes the teaching process by facilitating seamless communication, efficient assignment management, and streamlined resource sharing.

Google Classroom Screenshot 1
Google Classroom Screenshot 2

Few Powerpoint links

Peer Group Learning

Encouraged as a powerful tool for collaborative knowledge exchange.

Tutorials Session
Self Study Session
Group Study Session

Case Study

Emphasis was placed on applying concepts to real-world scenarios.

Sruti Sudevan

Associate Professor,
Department of Computer Applications


PEDAGOGICAL INITIATIVES & INNOVATIVE TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESSES ADOPTED

Pedagogical initiatives and innovative teaching-learning processes focus on enhancing student engagement and understanding through modern methodologies. These include active learning, flipped classrooms, blended learning, and technology integration. Personalized learning, project-based assignments, and experiential education foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Such approaches aim to create a dynamic and interactive learning environment.

Peer Learning

Peer learning is a collaborative approach where students actively learn together and from one another. It strengthens critical thinking, communication, and teamwork through discussions, group projects, and mentoring. By promoting active participation and knowledge-sharing, this method deepens understanding. Additionally, it boosts confidence and reinforces learning through peer interaction.

Peer Learning
Peer Learning
Peer Learning
Peer Learning

Self-Study

Self-study is an independent learning approach where students take responsibility for their own education. It encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, and time management skills by allowing learners to explore topics at their own pace. This method fosters deeper understanding and long-term retention through research, reading, and self-assessment. It also promotes self-discipline and a lifelong learning mindset.

Self Study

Group Discussions

Group discussions are an interactive learning method where students exchange ideas, and analyze concepts. This approach enhances critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills through active participation. It encourages collaborative learning, helping students gain diverse viewpoints and deeper subject understanding. Additionally, it fosters confidence and improves articulation of thoughts.

Group Discussion

ICT Enabled Classes

ICT-enabled classes integrate technology into the teaching-learning process to enhance engagement and comprehension. They utilize digital tools such as multimedia presentations, and online resources for interactive learning. This approach promotes flexibility, accessibility, and a deeper understanding of concepts through visual and auditory aids. It also fosters digital literacy and enhances the overall learning experience.

a)PPT

A PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) is a visual tool used to enhance learning and communication through structured slides. It allows the integration of text, images, charts, and multimedia to present information effectively. PPTs improve engagement, retention, and clarity in classrooms, meetings, and seminars. They are widely used for lectures, project reports, and interactive learning sessions.

Examples:-

b)Google Classroom

Google Classroom is a digital learning platform that facilitates online teaching, collaboration, and assignment management. It streamlines communication between teachers and students by providing a centralized space for sharing resources, submitting work, and receiving feedback. The platform supports interactive learning through features like quizzes, discussions, and real-time grading. It enhances organization, accessibility, and engagement in both online and blended learning environments.

Google Classroom
Google Classroom
Google Classroom
Google Classroom
Google Meet

Google Meet

Google Meet is a video conferencing platform that enables virtual communication and collaboration. It supports online classes, meetings, and webinars with features like screen sharing, breakout rooms, and live captions. This tool enhances remote learning and teamwork by providing a seamless, interactive, and accessible environment. It ensures real-time engagement and connectivity for educators, students, and professionals.

Google Meet
Google Meet

Blended Learning Approach

The blended learning approach combines traditional face-to-face instruction with digital and online learning methods. It offers flexibility, allowing students to learn at their own pace while benefiting from teacher guidance. This method enhances engagement through interactive content, multimedia resources, and virtual collaboration. Blended learning fosters a personalized, efficient, and student-centered educational experience.

a)YouTube

Educational YouTube links:

Websites

Tutorial Discussion & Doubt clearing

Tutorial discussion
Doubt clearing

Modern Tool Usage

Modern tools like Git, Git Bash, and version control systems are essential in software development. Git tracks code changes, enabling effective collaboration and code management. Git Bash offers a command-line interface for seamless Git usage on Windows. These tools improve workflow efficiency, team coordination, and code integrity in collaborative projects.

Modern Tool Usage

These are the pedagogical strategies I have implemented across the courses I teach to make the learning process more interactive, practical, and effective.

Anjana Babu
Assistant Professor,
Department Of Computer Applications.


Advanced Computer Networks & Internet of Things

Prepared by: AISWARYA N

Assistant Professor

PEDAGOGICAL INITIATIVES & INNOVATIVE TEACHING -LEARNING PROCESS ADOPTED.

Following is a report on the pedagogical and innovative teaching-learning practices that I have been adopting to ensure that the instructional methods are effective, engaging, and to improve students' involvement and academic outcomes through interactive and technology-driven methodologies

Methodologies adopted

This report examines the role of active learning strategies in enhancing student engagement and academic performance.

1. Active Learning Techniques

a) Group Discussion

Encourage peer-to-peer learning and knowledge sharing through discussions and brainstorming sessions. Encourage students to provide constructive feedback to each other on their projects and assignments.

Group Discussion

b) Learning by Teaching

Allow students to teach each other by presenting on specific topics.

Seminar Presentation

2. Technology Integration

These are describe how the technology is integrating with learning. It include multimedia applications and videos

a) Multimedia Applications

Incorporate videos, animations, and interactive tools to enhance learning.

Animation Video Explanation

b) Online Resources

Leverage online resources, tutorials, and documentation to supplement classroom learning.

YouTube links

Referenced Sites

site 1 site 2
Tutorial discussion
Doubt clearing

3. Self-Reflection

Prompt students to reflect on their own learning process and identify areas for improvement.

Self Learning

4. Library as a Learning Hub

Integrate library research into assignments to encourage students to explore topics in depth and develop critical thinking skills.

Library for preparing notes
Doubt clearing

ICT Enabled Class

a) PPT Enabled Class

List the achievable steps your company or client can take, based on the conclusions above.

Google Classroom Link1

Google Classroom Link2

Google Classroom Link3

Google Classroom Link4

PPT Class

b) Google Classroom

List the achievable steps your company or client can take, based on the conclusions above.

Google Classroom

Google Classroom Screenshot

c) Google Meet

List the achievable steps your company or client can take, based on the conclusions above

Google Meet Link

Google Meet Screenshot

These are the various pedagogical initiatives I have adopted for active learning strategies that significantly enhance student engagement and academic outcomes.

AISWARYA N

Assistant Professor,
Department of Computer Applications.


Pedagogical Initiatives & Innovative Teaching-Learning Processes

Pedagogical initiatives and innovative teaching-learning processes focus on enhancing student engagement and understanding through modern methodologies. These include active learning, flipped classrooms, blended learning, and technology integration. Personalized learning, project-based assignments, and experiential education foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Such approaches aim to create a dynamic and interactive learning environment.

Name: Muhammed Muhsin K

Designation: Assistant Professor

Courses: 20MCA188 Artificial Intelligence, 20MCA103 Digital Fundamentals & Computer Architecture, 20MCA132 Object oriented programming lab, 20MCA131 Programming lab, 20MCA243-Mobile Application Development Lab.

Methodologies adopted

This report examines the role of active learning strategies in enhancing student engagement and academic performance.

  1. Blended Learning Techniques
  2. ICT Enabled classes
  3. Learning by Teaching
  4. Self-Study
  5. Small Group Discussions
  6. Online Resources

1. Blended learning Technique

Along with normal lectures, students were complemented with online videos (NPTEL, YouTube videos), multimedia presentations, and recorded videos (mainly concentrated on important topics) etc. Through this approach students can get demonstrations in practical problems rather than theory lectures. Power points and illustrative videos were used to deliver content to Students. Google Classroom & GOOGLE MEET classes were conducted.

Examples of Recorded videos created by me for the Courses:

Recorded Video 1

Recorded Video 2

Recorded Video 3

2. ICT Enabled classes

Power points and illustrative videos were used to deliver content to Students. Google Classroom & GOOGLE MEET classes were conducted.

ICT Enabled class

Fig.2(a) .ICT Enabled class

a) PPT Link Examples:

b) Google Meet

Screenshot of Google Meet Class

Fig.2(b). Screenshot of Google Meet Class

c) Google Classroom: Enhancing Digital Learning

Screenshot of Google Classroom

Fig.2(c). Screenshot of Google Classroom

3. Learning by teaching

Learning by teaching through seminar presentations involves students comprehending material and then preparing and delivering presentations to enhance their own understanding and knowledge-sharing skills.

Learning by teaching

Fig.4. Learning by teaching.

4. Self Study

Prompt students to reflect on their own learning process and identify areas for improvement. Self-study promotes self-discipline, critical thinking, and deeper understanding of subjects.

Self Study

5. Small Group Discussions

Through a group discussion helps people share ideas and learn from each other. Everyone should listen carefully, respect different opinions, and stay on topic. In the end, key points can be summarized to understand the discussion better.

Group discussion

Fig.2. Group discussion

6. Online resources

a) YouTube:

YouTube Video 1

YouTube Video 2

YouTube Video 3

YouTube Video 4

b) Websites:

These are the various pedagogical initiatives I have adopted across the courses I handle to enhance the teaching-learning process, making it more interactive, practical, and effective.

Muhammed Muhsin K
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Applications.